{"id":26971,"date":"2026-09-27T20:02:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/thesis\/using-large-language-models-for-analyzing-decisions-ofslovak-courts\/"},"modified":"2026-09-27T20:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:04:53","slug":"using-large-language-models-for-analyzing-decisions-ofslovak-courts","status":"publish","type":"thesis","link":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/thesis\/using-large-language-models-for-analyzing-decisions-ofslovak-courts\/","title":{"rendered":"Using large language models for analyzing decisions of\nSlovak courts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca sp\u00e1ja najnov\u0161ie met\u00f3dy umelej inteligencie s<br \/>\npr\u00e1vnou dom\u00e9nou slovenskej judikat\u00fary. Cie\u013eom tejto pr\u00e1ce<br \/>\nje vyu\u017ei\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely na anal\u00fdzu rozhodnut\u00ed<br \/>\nslovensk\u00fdch s\u00fadov. V r\u00e1mci implement\u00e1cie boli texty<br \/>\nrozhodnut\u00ed predspracovan\u00e9 a rozdelen\u00e9 na logick\u00e9 \u010dasti s<br \/>\nvyu\u017eit\u00edm regul\u00e1rnych v\u00fdrazov. N\u00e1sledne bolo porovn\u00e1van\u00fdch<br \/>\ndev\u00e4\u0165 jazykov\u00fdch modelov pomocou metr\u00edk Perplexity, BLEU a<br \/>\nROUGE na \u00falohu generovania v\u00fdroku rozhodnutia. Na z\u00e1klade<br \/>\ntohto porovnania boli vybran\u00e9 a dotr\u00e9novan\u00e9 dva modely<br \/>\nQwen3-8B a mistral-sk-7b s cie\u013eom adapt\u00e1cie na slovensk\u00fa<br \/>\npr\u00e1vnu dom\u00e9nu, a taktie\u017e na \u00falohu predikcie \u00faspe\u0161nosti<br \/>\nodvolania (zru\u0161enia, resp. zmenu rozhodnutia) pr\u00edstupom<br \/>\nzero-shot a few-shot, ako aj pridan\u00edm klasifika\u010dnej vrstvy.<br \/>\nNa tento \u00fa\u010del bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 vybran\u00e1 vzorka z 4,1 mili\u00f3nov<br \/>\ndigitalizovan\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed slovensk\u00fdch s\u00fadov do roku 2023.<br \/>\nKvantitat\u00edvne aj kvalitat\u00edvne vyhodnotenie potvrdzuje<br \/>\nzlep\u0161enie jazykovej reprezent\u00e1cie po doladen\u00ed modelov. Pri<br \/>\npredikcii zru\u0161enia rozhodnutia dosiahol najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165<br \/>\nmodel s klasifika\u010dnou vrstvou, a to vy\u0161\u0161iu ako 80%.<br \/>\nVytvoren\u00e9 modely predstavuj\u00fa dobr\u00fd z\u00e1klad pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed bud\u00faci<br \/>\nv\u00fdskum v oblasti pou\u017eitia ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch modelov v<br \/>\nslovenskej judikat\u00fare. Z praktick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdstupy<br \/>\npr\u00e1ce sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako podpora rozhodovania pre pr\u00e1vnikov alebo<br \/>\naj be\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010danov, a to najm\u00e4 pri posudzovan\u00ed<br \/>\npravdepodobnosti \u00faspe\u0161nosti odvolania, ktor\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade<br \/>\nne\u00faspe\u0161nosti predstavuje \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00e1klady a z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e nielen pre<br \/>\nob\u010dana, ale aj pre s\u00fadny syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26706,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"university":[467,181],"thesis-year":[466],"class_list":["post-26971","thesis","type-thesis","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","thesis-year-466"],"acf":{"autor":"Bianka \u0160imkov\u00e1","portret":"","vedouci":"doc. Ing. Peter Bedn\u00e1r, PhD."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thesis\/26971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thesis"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thesis"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thesis\/26971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27026,"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thesis\/26971\/revisions\/27026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"university","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/university?post=26971"},{"taxonomy":"thesis-year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itspy.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thesis-year?post=26971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}